MCAM inflammation of the nervous system

Pharmaceutical, Life sciences

UNMET NEED

More than 2.5 million people worldwide are estimated to be affected by Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Loss of blood brain barrier (BBB) integrity and immune cell infiltration into the central nervous system (CNS) are hallmarks of this inflammatory demyelinating disease. Although the presence of CD8 T lymphocytes in MS lesions is undisputable, their exact contribution to MS pathogenesis is not yet fully understood, which have hampered the development of diagnostic tools and efficient treatments.

TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW

Dr Alexandre Prat and his team have identified a new adhesion molecule, MCAM, that is involved in leukocyte trafficking to the CNS. MCAM is expressed on BBB endothelial cells and by human effector CD8 T lymphocytes. It is strikingly upregulated during MS relapses, suggesting that MCAM could represent a biomarker of MS disease activity, non-invasively measured in peripheral blood.

Most importantly, they demonstrate that neutralizing MCAM significantly reduces both adhesion and transmigration of CD8 T lymphocytes on human BBB ECs, especially under inflammatory conditions. In vivo, MCAM blockade reduced long-term disability in the MOG-induced C57BL/6 EAE model and prevented the development of chronic neurologic deficits in the spontaneous EAE model. Therefore, it could emerge as a valuable therapeutic target to dampen CNS infiltration as a treatment for MS.

Development Status : Validated biomarker and a pre-validated therapeutic target.

 

COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES

  •  Non-invasive biomarkers
  •  First-of-its kind treatment
  •  Strong in vivo evidences

 

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY

  • Technology available for in-licensing
  • Seeking for industrial co-development partner (diagnostic and/or treatment)
  • Eligibility to government financing for industry/academic maturation program

 

IP PROTECTION

  • Active Patents

US 8,293,468

US 9,017,682 

CA 2,676,962 

AU2009212789A1

CONTACTS

Prof. Alexandre Prat, M.D., PH. D.

PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Full Professor and Director, Neuroimmunology research laboratory
Neuro-Physician, Division of neurology
CHUM

Sébastien Bergeron, Ph. D.

CONTACT PERSON
Project Manager, Life Sciences
Axelys
sebastien.bergeron@axelys.ca